In What Ways Do You Think That The Dreams Of The Characters Are :: English Literature

In What Ways Do You Think That The Dreams Of The Characters AreDifferent From Reality And To What Extent Will They Be Fulfilled?The American Dream can be defined as the idea that America is the landof opportunity for everyone who is willing to work hard and persevere.It was seen as the land of freedom where everyone has a chance ofpursuit of happiness. The USA was seen as a place of equalopportunities for anyone, one of the reasons being that there was no descriptor system like there were in Britain. Dramatic irony links in withthis idea of the Wingfield family living in the middle of the AmericanDream. It involves us in the play but as it is a memory play, dramaticirony does not make us feel part of it. It reminds us that we are onthe outside looking in and also that we live in a different timeperiod than the one in which the play is set. We, as the audience havea great deal of insight into the play, and therefore we know thatthere is no real truth in the American Dream. It is just a mythbecause the play is set in the 1930s, which was the period of theGreat Depression. The American economy had collapsed due to the W every(prenominal)Street Crash, so it would have been virtually unworkable for theAmerican Dream to work for someone like Jim.Jim is Tennessee Williams central focus point of all the charactersdreams as he is the long delayed but evermore expected something thatthe Wingfield family have been waiting for. He is the most significantcharacter in the play who can be related to the American Dream. In the exact version, Jim is portrayed as an ordinary man, which isdisappointing for us as we find it impossible to believe that he issuch a central character and that all the dreams of the Wingfieldsdepend upon him. Knowledge - Zzzzp Money - Zzzzzp - PowerThats the cycle democracy is built onWhen he pitches this line to Laura, we wonder that how can a personwho believes in this absurdity, be such a central character in theplay if he is portrayed like this. The actor who plays Jim in the filmmakes him seem exceedingly stupid. The actor does not give theimpression that Jim is very important and it does not emphasise thefact that he is such a major character, which is why I feel that theportrayal of Jim is unsuccessful.Jim strongly believes that he will be able to obtain an executive post

Global Warming Essay -- Environmental Global Climate Change

Global WarmingThe 19th as closely as the 20th century have been the close prolific time periods in modern history as concerns science, technology and socio-economic development. Within these two centuries we witnessed the disco genuinely of electricity, the invention of the engine which played a very important role in the maturity of the well-known industrial revolution. Through this revolution people began to live in a more decent and flourishing manner new commodities were produced and entire new kinds of industry were developed. Although all these inventions, discoveries and scientific breakthroughs improved in an outstanding way our well-being, they also provided us with some troubles that scientists had never foreseen or even imagined. One of the major setbacks of this technological evolution is the change of the Worlds humor the so-called Global Warming.Global warming is a very strange phenomenon which consists in the increase of the Worlds mean(a) temperature. Scientists after very precise historical observations and measurements have reached the conclusion that the world(a) average temperature has increased by about 0.5 degree centigrade over the past 100 years. The likelihood that this global warming is due primarily to natural variability is low. Scientists imagine that this global warming trend is a direct consequence of the enhanced greenhouse effect. The notion of an enhanced greenhouse effect refers primarily to the incremental global warming caused by the rising concentrations of human-introduced greenhouse gases over and above the greenhouse effect caused by naturally occurring greenhouse gases. Although there exist large uncertainties, scientists mention that the emissions of greenhouse gases could, by the end of the next century, lead to an increase in global temperatures of about 1 to 4 degree centigrade. This global warming style can cause a significant worldwide climate change. Human society is highly dependent on the Earths climate . Climate patterns and human adaptations determine the accessibility of food, fresh water, and other resources for sustaining life. The social and economic characteristics of society have also been shaped largely by adapting to the seasonal and year-to-year patterns of temperature and rainfall. Some potential effects associated with climate change concern, first of all, the water resources. The qu... ...g from December 1 to 11, 1997, more than 160 nations met in Kyoto, Japan, to negotiate binding limitations on greenhouse gases for the developed nations, pursuant to the objectives of the fashion model Convention on Climate Change of 1992. The outcome of the meeting was the Kyoto Protocol, in which the developed nations agreed to limit their greenhouse gas emissions, relative to the levels emitted in 1990. The discernment calls on both developed and developing countries to take a number of steps including formulating and implementing climate change mitigation and adaptation measu res cooperating in development and ecstasy of environmentally reliable, climate friendly technologies and cooperating in research and observation of climate science, impacts and response strategies.As a conclusion I would like to say that scientific and industrial advance can be of great help in order to improve and develop our every day life as well as our society but on the other hand can be offensive and even destructive towards our future. I think we should support whatever effort that is made for enriching our knowledge and expertise without however compromise our future and the future of our children.

Antigone or Creon as the Tragic Hero in Antigone Essay -- essays resea

A tragic hero is a character in a play that is known for macrocosm dignified only when has a flaw that assists in his or her downfall. Antigone is a Greek tragic piece written by Sophocles. In the theatrical fruit the use of power and morality versus law is evident. The promotion to the conflict was that Creon created a law in which enabled Polynieces, Antigones brother, to be buried in the proper way. As it is the way of the gods Antigone found it fit to bury her brother causing her to disobey the law of Thebes. Both Antigone and Creon, the main characters, could represent a tragic hero. However Creon is more(prenominal) eligible for being the tragic hero because he fits the definition. Aristotles idea of a tragic hero was that the character was of noble stature. Tragic heroes are great, but not perfect. If they were perfect the audience would not be able to identify with the tragic hero. And lastly the heros downfall is the fault of their own, the result of free choice, not of accident. Creon was the queen of the city of Thebes and the father of Haemon and Megara by his wife, Eurydice. As descr...

Man Hath Known No Fury Like A Woman Scorned :: essays research papers

Man Hath Known No Fury Like a Woman Scorned Women are oft referred to as the weaker sex. Dont say this to one of the women youre ab stunned to read about. There are over 3000 people on death row in the get together States. 42 are women. Is it that women are morally better or is it that they are better at getting away with it? The stories you are about to read fill in with women who, if you saw them on the street, you would think they were perfect citizens, but they are cold hearted murderers. Thanks to Forensic Techniques we are taking these kinds of people off the street.Three women, trio murders. The first charwoman withdrawed the cops one night saying that there had been a horrible casualty and she had shot her husband in the head. She told the story of the horrible accident to the police. They believed her. She said that when she was sleeping in her bed she heard a sound so she reached for the gun that her husband kept under the pillow for protection. When she was pulling it out she hit the trigger firing a bullet into the back of her husbands head. She said it was a horrible accident and she couldnt believe it had happened.The second woman was a woman in her 60s who was married to a well-known Reverend. One day she called in saying her husband was in bad shape and he was very sick. The ambulance came and got him and brought him to the hospital. He almost died but the doctors were able to keep him alive. His wife would bring cookies and other food to her husband.The third case was a very unidentified case. Troopers found the body of an insurance salesman that had been missing for some time. The strange part was that the man was shot twice but there was no evidence left field at all. There was no bullet casings or any fingerprints. The only thing they had was that they could tell the bullet holes were made by a shotgun and the scan tracks of a car. They questioned the mans wife but still no clues were found. Then a few days later the police got an a nonymous call giving a description of the man who had been talking about killing this man and where he worked. The men who killed the man were brought in and they confessed to the murder.

The Use of Massage Therapy in the Treatment of Anxiety Essay examples -

The Use of Massage Therapy in the Treatment of Anxiety concord to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition Text Revision (DSM IV-TR) (APA, 2000), Anxiety Disorders can manifest in a number of different ship canal including Panic Attacks, Phobias, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety. Common threads of symptoms among these disorders include heighted autonomic response, shortness of breath, excessive worry, and of course anxiety. The interposition of Anxiety disorders has included Cognitive way Therapy (Saavedra, Silverman, Morgan-Lopez, & Kurtines, 2010 White, Ollendick, Scahill, Oswald, & Albano, 2009), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (Wilde, 2008), and Pharmacological hidements such as benzodiazepines (Sher, 2009). Based on empirical support, many consider these treatments to be the first line of treatment of anxiety related disorders. However, there is a growing line of research of effectiveness of alternative treatments such as Massage Therapy (MT). The following is a shortened review of the history of MT, an investigation of the physiology of how or why MT works, and finally an examination of the application of various Massage Therapies in the treatment of Anxiety Disorders. apprise History of Massage TherapyThe application of massage to promote comfort and healing is not a new concept. According to Moyer, Rounds, and Hannum (2004) the practice of MT is traceable book binding to Ancient Greek and Chinese cultures, as well as Hindu, Japanese and Roman cultures. As early as 400 BC, Hippocrates used rubbing to treat patience with stiffness and even earlier still the use of MT is recorded in the Chinese tradition as early as the indorsement century (Field, 1998). Although considered a part of... ...ines and the treatment of anxiety disorders in patients with comorbid alcohol and/or drug abuse. Australian & New Zealand daybook of Psychiatry, 42(2), 170171.Sherman, K. J., Ludman, E. J., Cook, A. J., Haw kes, R. J., Roy-Byrne, P. P., Bentley, S., Brooks, M. Z., et al. (2010). Effectiveness of therapeutical massage for generalized anxiety disorder A randomized controlled trial. Depression and Anxiety, 27(5), 441450.White, S. W., Ollendick, T., Scahill, L., Oswald, D., & Albano, A. M. (2009). Preliminary efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral treatment program for anxious youth with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(12), 16521662. doi10.1007/s10803-009-0801-9Wilde, J. (2008). Rational-emotive behavioral interventions for children with anxiety problems. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 8(1), 133141.

The Use of Massage Therapy in the Treatment of Anxiety Essay examples -

The Use of Massage Therapy in the Treatment of AnxietyAccording to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition Text change (DSM IV-TR) (APA, 2000), Anxiety Disorders can manifest in a number of different ways including Panic Attacks, Phobias, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety. Common threads of symptoms among these disorders include heighted autonomic response, shortness of breath, excessive worry, and of course anxiety. The treatment of Anxiety disorders has included Cognitive Behavior Therapy (Saavedra, Silverman, Morgan-Lopez, & Kurtines, 2010 White, Ollendick, Scahill, Oswald, & Albano, 2009), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (Wilde, 2008), and Pharmacological treatments such as benzodiazepines (Sher, 2009). ground on empirical support, many consider these treatments to be the first line of treatment of anxiety related disorders. However, there is a growing line of question of effectiveness of alternative treatments such as Ma ssage Therapy (MT). The following is a brief review of the history of MT, an investigation of the physiology of how or why MT works, and last an examination of the application of various Massage Therapies in the treatment of Anxiety Disorders.Brief History of Massage TherapyThe application of massage to promote comfort and meliorate is not a new concept. According to Moyer, Rounds, and Hannum (2004) the practice of MT is traceable back to Ancient Greek and Chinese cultures, as well as Hindu, Japanese and Roman cultures. As early as 400 BC, Hippocrates used rubbing to treat patience with stiffness and even earlier still the use of MT is recorded in the Chinese tradition as early as the second century (Field, 1998). Although considered a part of... ...ines and the treatment of anxiety disorders in patients with comorbid alcohol and/or drug abuse. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 42(2), 170171.Sherman, K. J., Ludman, E. J., Cook, A. J., Hawkes, R. J., Roy-Byrne, P. P ., Bentley, S., Brooks, M. Z., et al. (2010). Effectiveness of therapeutic massage for generalized anxiety disorder A randomized controlled trial. first gear and Anxiety, 27(5), 441450.White, S. W., Ollendick, T., Scahill, L., Oswald, D., & Albano, A. M. (2009). Preliminary efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral treatment program for anxious youth with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(12), 16521662. doi10.1007/s10803-009-0801-9Wilde, J. (2008). Rational-emotive behavioral interventions for children with anxiety problems. Journal of Cognitive and behavioral Psychotherapies, 8(1), 133141.

Cargo Ship

Unitized Cargo Ship The concept of utilization is not a new one it was employ by the USA army in the second world army war to provide its forces fighting in Europe with weapons and ammunition. Unitization since that time has been apply and developed to comprise all modes of maritime transport, as well as air and land transport modes. Definition Utilization is a grouping together of two or more (Usually of a homogeneous nature) and securing with banding, glue, shrink-wrap, slings or permanent (e. g. lover leaf), to form a unit which, together with a Base (skids, pallets, and so forth ) Or a permanent sling allows Mechanical handling equipment (e. g. tynes of a fork Life truck) to lift and transport the unit. In addition, Unitized cargo can aslo be defined as the grouped cargo that is carried aboard a ship in pallets, containers, wheeled vehicles, and barges or lighters. In other words, unitization of cargo is the swear out of grouping products and loading them onto a pallet once t he products are properly packed.In other words, the whole process starts with packaging of products into individual packages before being rear into an outer pack before theyre shrinking wrapped and loaded onto a pallet. Advantages of unitization * Ease of tallying. * Reduced breakage. * Reduced pilferage * Faster speed of functional between ship and shore (and on ship or shore). * Reduced labour requirements when handling between interfaces. * May make more effective intake of vertical storage space in sheds and holds by stacking 4,5 or 6 units high.Disadvantage of unitization * button of spaces below decks where the ship of the vessel is compatible with the space of the unit. * Loss of spaces caused by the shape of the package beginning unitized, e. g. drums on pallets. * Collapsed or crushed units requires labour intensive efforts to rectify, handle and store. * An element of extra cost involved in the pallet, slings , skids, shrink-wrap, strapping , etc.

Dehumanization in All Quiet on the Western Front Essay

Winston Churchill always said, You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word It is victory, victory at altogether costs, victory in spite of wholly terror, victory, no matter how long and hard the world may be for without victory, there is no survival. In Erich m be Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front, victory is seen as the provided option. The soldiers in the novel do whatever it takes like acting sooner mooting or ignoring any possible consequences in order to emerge victorious. Paul and his comrades are exposed constantly to violence, jumpstarting a dehumanizing process that forces them to rely on carnal instinct.This necessary instinct is the only thing that keeps them alive during war, but it also changes them internally leaving them with a different mindset. To survive the war, soldiers arrive to relinquish any logical instinct or emotion and fight on animal instinct. They start out level-minded, but when they reach the front all that changes, as Paul believ es when he says, We march up, moody or good tempered soldiers we reach the zone where the front begins and become on instinct human animals (56). This animal instinct is necessary for their survival.When they are put in a situation concerning warfare, their mind adapts to the environment and begins to think of the adversary as targets, rather than human beings. It is patently a defensive mechanic that allows them to save themselves without the feeling of guilt. Pauls opinion is that, We rent become wild beasts. We do non fight, we defend ourselves against eradicationNo longer do we lie helpless, waiting on the scaffold, we can destroy and kill, to save ourselves to save ourselves and be revenged (113). They are so preoccupied with fight and staying alive, that their emotions completely disappear.This is proven by Pauls thoughts If your make father came over with them you would not hesitate to fling a bomb at him (114). Ultimately, if they did not dehumanize themselves they w ould not be able to kill anyone over the enemy line. A good example of this is when Paul is frozen after looking into the enemys eyes during the first bombardment, but he quickly gets over this to move on and save himself. T. S. Matthews in his article Bad News states, They have had to become soldiers, and they are nothing else.They believe in the present moment it is not enough, but it is all they can be sure of (2). Matthews goes on to say, just what keeps them going in mans machine-made hell is the bodily presence of the friends around them (2). On the contrary, dehumanization is the key to survival. Throughout the novel, Paul loses conclude friends of his and each time he does he finds the strength to keep on fighting. He may not always want to, but he keeps lamentable forward in his dehumanized state towards the end. Dehumanization not only affects the soldier physically but internally as well, both on and mutilate the front.Being affected internally by dehumanization means that these soldiers are stripped of their emotions, have a changed their point of view on war, or are given a different mindset. When Paul and an separate(prenominal)s go to visit Kemmerich, a former classmate whose leg was recently amputated, they can tell he is on the brink of death. Instead of being concerned, Pauls classmate Muller is insensitive and is only concerned about his boots. Muller has been so dehumanized that all he can bring himself to think about is Kemmerichs boots, and receiving them after his death.Later in the novel, Kat points out a sniper to Paul, who is killing off soldiers. As Kat mentions, this sniper feels no remorse or guilt about it his actions. He has been so dehumanized that he has come to enjoy killing others. Dehumanization causes the soldiers to think differently when it comes to death. They see so many people dead all the time that they begin to care less and less. Paul thinks, When a man has seen so many dead he cannot understand any longer why there should be so much anguish over a unity individual (181). Internally, the soldiers are losing many things close to them because of being on the front.These things are written by Matthews, Love they have not known, patriotism and all the other abstract virtues and vices have vanished away in their first drum-fire (2). Due to being on the front, the soldiers find difficulty in some of the simplest things in life and losing other things they have already been taught. About this Matthews comments, These youngsters whom the War is swiftly making unfit for civilian life (though many of them will not have to make the change) have cast aside, of necessity, all that they have been taught (2).This dehumanization changes the soldiers, leaving with them with the consequences and wondering if the life of an animal is really outlay living. When Paul returns home on leave, he is enamored with the feeling of homelessness. He can take no comfort there, and begins to realize that this is not b ecause his home changed, but himself instead. When Paul tries on ordinary civilian clothes, he feels awkward and doesnt recognize himself. He also finds it hard to get along with people who constantly want to know about the war, like his own father. Even though Paul is near his family and acquaintances, he still feels isolated.He is so accustomed to being on the front with his comrades that he begins to think of that as the closest thing to home. Even after the war, the soldiers would return home feeling homeless and disconnected from society. John Wilson, the author of Combat and Comradeship, says, A contrary outcome, the counterbalance stress perspective (Figley, 1978) suggests that the psychosocial aftermath of war continues or even intensifies through the post war years (136). The men on the front are only concerned with life and death. When their life is at risk, their thought process changes from when they were safe.Their thoughts never remain the same, and the changes of the ir thoughts affect how they live their life. This is proven when Paul says, Our thoughts are clay, they are model with the changes of the days when we are resting they are good under fire, they are dead. Fields of craters within and without (271). Because of all the war and violence that Paul and his comrades have suffered through, they have deceased through a dehumanizing process. This process does in fact save them from war, but changes them into a completely different person.Living life dehumanized, in the end, is not worth it. They feel disconnected from home, lose all emotions and some even begin to think of death as the only option. By the end of the novel, Paul exactly describes the life of a dehumanized soldier as, Shells, gas clouds, and flotillas of tanks shattering, corroding, death. Dysentery, influenza, typhus scalding, choking, death. Trenches, hospitals, the common grave there are no other possibilities (283). Taking all these things into consideration, it is p erfectly understandable why a soldier would not want this kind of life.

Pepsico Swot Analysis Essay

When making any investment decision, it is important for a potential investor to gain insight into the company. An paygrade of the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats will help the investor determine if the venture is worth going into (Nickels, McHugh & McHugh, 2010). It also provides details about the internal status of the business and the futurity growing to expect in the future. SWOT AnalysisConducting a SWOT analysis of PepsiCo will help the company determine where change is possible. If the company is at a turning point, an inventory of its strengths and weaknesses can reveal possibilities. The identified strengths can be built on and used to their full potential and makes can be made to reduce the weaknesses. Potential problems that need to be addressed or at least acknowledge be identified. It will help PepsiCo discover what it does well, could improve, whether they are making the most of the opportunities around them, and whether there are any cha nges in the market that may require changes in the business (Nickels et al., 2010).StrengthsPepsiCo has a diverse harvest-time portfolio that includes forages, snacks, and beverages with annual tax income of over $66 billion. The PepsiCo shufflings such as Pepsi, Gatorade, Tropicana, Mountain Dew, Lays, Aquafina, Sierra Mist, Fritos, and Quaker stand for quality and are well accepted household tell aparts. These brands generate over $1 billion each in annual global gross sales revenue which gives PepsiCo an advantage over its competition that gather in limited product line (Brands, 2012).Lower sales in one product line because of unforeseeable circumstances can be offset with promoting sales from another product line. PepsiCos geographical footprint is another strength of the organization. It currently operates in more than 200 countries worldwide which provides PepsiCo with diverse income sources. In 2011, barely 50% of the companys revenue came from the United States but this did not impact PepsiCos overall revenue growth because of the companys increase revenue from other parts of the world like Asia, Russia, Europe, and Latin America (The effect of PepsiCo, 2012).WeaknessesWith the diverse portfolio of PepsiCo, not all products produced by thiscompany bear it name and its holdings are still seen by the public as separate entities, not as parts of PepsiCo. Its branding is not obvious and not easily recognized and this is hurting the image of the company. One of its most popular brands, Gatorade, recently changed its name to multiple sub-brands such as G Prime 01, and G Series professional person 03 Recover (Edwards, 2011).PepsiCo is gradually losing its credibility because of its lack of stability in management. The company has a high turnover rate and in the last four historic period, 26 senior marketing managers nurture resigned and those that are still with PepsiCo have been moved from one brand to another or from one division to another (Ed wards, 2012). The revenue of PepsiCo is over dependent on sales to Wal-Mart. In 2011, approximately 18% of PepsiCos North American net revenue was from sales to Wal-Mart (including Sams Club). As a result PepsiCo is highly influenced with the business strategies of Wal-Mart (The Power of PepsiCo, 2011).OpportunitiesPepsiCo is investing its resources by expanding its operation in emerging foreign markets like China and Russia and ontogeny continents like Africa. With the companys recent purchase of Wimm-Bill-Dann, a Russian food and beverage company with huge market shares in dairy and juice products, PepsiCo will expand greatly its presence in Eastern Europe and Central Asia and is expected to increase its annual sales revenue by $5 billion (Pepsi Absorbs Wimm, 2011).PepsiCo recently signed a partnership agreement with Theo Muller, a German dairy company to sell its dairy products in the US get-go with yogurt. PepsiCo will also invest in research to create new dairy products for the US market. This is a great opportunity for PepsiCo to increase its future revenue because it is predicted that annual revenue of $9 billion will be generated by 2016 with nearly 100 million American households expected to buy yogurt products (Steinberg, 2012).ThreatsPepsiCo faces a self-coloured competition from The Coca-Cola Company, its primary competitor in the carbonated beverage category. These two companies havehad a long history of rivalry since the 1800s with Coca-Cola has a attraction for most of the period. PepsiCo recently lost its five-year partnership deal with Dunkin Brands to Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola products will now be offered in 7,000 Dunkin brands retail stores instead of PepsiCo products. In January 2012, Dunkin Brands announced the plan to double their outlet stores to 14,000 over the next 20 years. This is a huge revenue loss for PepsiCo (Fisher, 2012). Also in 2010, Diet Coke overtook Pepsi to become the second largest keynote brand in the Unites States beh ind Coke, moving Pepsi to third (Theodore, 2012).There has been a steady decline in carbonated drink sales for the past seven years in the US with total sales dropping one percent in 2011. Americans are now turning to healthier food and drinks like bottled waters to avoid the high sugar contents in soda (Soda Sales Fall, 2012). Even with the diverse portfolio of PepsiCo, this decline in sales of carbonated soda drinks will have a negative impact on its total revenue.United States federal, State, and local faithfulnesss and other regulatory authority in foreign countries could have a negative impact on the sales and profitability of PepsiCo. PepsiCos marketing, manufacturing, and distribution of its products can be affected as a result of what the brass dictates. Also Governmental agencies that exist where PepsiCo operates can impose new labeling, accounting standards, product requirement, marketing practices, and taxation requirement. In California, PepsiCo is required to post a exemplification label on any product sold that contains a substance that the state has found to cause cancer or birth defect. If this type of law is enacted in other states or foreign countries, it would affect the sales of PepsiCo products (The Power of PepsiCo, 2011).Investor AnalysisAs a result of the SWOT analysis, investing in PepsiCo would supply a positive return on investment. The analysis shows a strong company with increase in earnings for the past five years. PepsiCos increase presence in developing countries is most relevant in the decision to invest. With nearly 72% of the worlds processed food consumption in 2050 predicted to behappening in developing countries because of increase in population, this will give PepsiCo a competitive edge.Internal and External StakeholdersThe success or disaster of PepsiCo is determined by how the wants and needs of its internal and external stakeholders are met. The internal stakeholders of PepsiCo are associates, shareholders, and b oard of directors. The external stakeholders of PepsiCo are consumers, local and foreign communities, retail and food service customers, partners, suppliers, and competitors.PepsiCo meets the needs of its associates by providing a supportive and empowering workplace. The company helps its employees to succeed by helping them develop the skills needed to increase the growth of the company ( gift Sustainability, 2012).The need of the shareholders of PepsiCo is met by striving to deliver top of the line financial performance and providing a high return on their investment (Performance, 2012). In 2011, the dividends paying to PepsiCos shareholders was six percent higher than 2010 ((The Power of PepsiCo, 2011).PepsiCo provides its consumers with a diverse list of products that delivers affordability and great taste. The company has recently begun offering consumers a wide track down of healthy foods and beverages. Current products are constantly been improved and new products created to meet the changing needs of consumers (Stakeholders exponentiation, 2012).Local jobs are created in the developing countries that PepsiCo operates in. PepsiCo provides support for educational activity through PepsiCo Foundation grants. The company is working to protect the water resources they have used in India and working with nonprofit organizations to promote sustainable agricultural practices (Stakeholders Engagement 2012).Products are delivered directly to retail and food service customers such as grocery stores, gas stations, restaurants, and vending machines. PepsiCoalso assist these stakeholders with marketing services that contributes to the customers growth and profit (Stakeholders Engagement, 2012).ConclusionA companys strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats must be analyzed to determine the potential of the return on investment. Even with its weaknesses, PepsiCo is a strong company with earnings growth over the past five years, and has enough cash on hand to maintain its operation. With the new initiatives that PepsiCo is working on, such as expanding its market into developing countries and providing healthier options to its consumers, the company will be able to meet the needs of its stakeholders.ReferencesBrands. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/Brands.htmlDiet Mountain Dew, Brisk and Starbucks Ready-T0-Drink Beverages Grow to the Billion-DollarBrands for PepsiCo. (2012, January 26) Retrieved fromhttp//seekingalpha.com/news-article/2139612-diet-mountain-dew-brisk-and-starbucks-ready-to-drink-beverages-grow-to-be-billion-dollar-brands-for-pepsico Edwards, J. (2011, June 22). Pepsi Just arouset Stop Pulling the Tab After Shaking Up Management. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cbsnews.com/8301-505123_162-42749107/pepsi-just-cant-stop-pulling-the-tab-after-shaking-up-management/ Edwards, J. (2012, May 10). How Pepsi Management Shuffles Led To Sales Collapse.Retrieved fromhttp//www.businessinsider.com/how-pepsis-management-shuffles-led- to-sales-collapse-2012-5?op=1 Fisher, B. (2012, June 12). Pepsi loses Dunkin, Eyes Emerging Markets. Retrieved from http//beta.fool.com/bobbyfisher/2012/06/12/pepsi-loses-dunkin-eyes-emerging-markets/5599/?logvisit=y&source=eptcnnlnk0000001 Nickels, W. G., McHugh, J. M., & McHugh, S. M. (2010). Understanding Business (9thed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Pepsi Absorbs Wimm-Bill-Dann. (2011) Retrieved fromhttp//rt.com/business/news/pepsi-absorbs-wimm-bill-dann-333/ Performance. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Performance-with-Purpose.html Stakeholder Engagement. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Overview/Stakeholder-Engagement.html Steinberg, J. (2012, July 11). PepsiCo Expanding Its American Portfolio With Dairy Products.Retrieved fromhttp//seekingalpha.com/article/714491-pepsico-expanding-its-american-portfolio-with-dairy-products Talent Sustainability. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/Purpose/Talent-Sustainability.htmlThe Power of P epsiCo 2011 Annual Report. (2011) Retrieved from http//www.pepsico.com/annual11/downloads/pep_ar11_2011_annual_report.pdf Theodore, S. (2012, August 13). Diet Coke Enters A New Decade The Carbonated Soft DrinkBrand Has Come A Long Way. Retrieved fromhttp//www.mintel.com/ communicate/diet-coke-enters-new-decade-carbonated-soft-drink-brand-has-come-long-way Tomlinson, S. (2012, March 3). Soda Sales Fall Faster As Americans Turn To Healthier Options. Retrieved fromhttp//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2118291/Soda-sales-fall-faster-Americans-turn-healthier-options.html

Leading them to Believe Essay

To serve idol and our unpolished, we must develop our talents and skills. Use what talents you let the wood be silent if no birds sang there except those that sang best By Henry Van Dyke Each of have got different and unique talents that we can map to serve our country specially our God who give this special skills to us.Each of us can make a difference if we believe in ourselves that we can make it for our country because we use it on the right way // We can change other peoples life if we lead them to show their talents and not just only to hide it/ But the most important thing that we must know and not to get out is in everything that you do/ Do it all for the glory of God Use what talents you have. Many singers, actors, dancers, philosophers, mathematicians, inventors, have succeed because they use their skills and do their best to achieve their dreams. As you can see, they use their skills to serve our country.Inventors invented many machines and technologies to make our l ife easy. Several singers like lea Salonga, Jessica Sanchez and Charice Pempengco have received numerous awards that brings glory on our country Philippines. Some people claim they dont have any special talents or skills, or they dont pursue discovering them. But God desires every member of the body of Christ to use abilities he divinely gave. Therefore, each believer has the responsibility to seek out and discover God stipulation talents doing this can launch a lifetime of enjoyable service to God.One way to recognize our talents is to ask close friends or family members which areas they see as our strengths. In receiving this talents, we have several choices, we can set them aside in disappointment and pursue something that looks better in our own eyes, we can develop them for personal take in or we can cultivate and practice them as our own gifts back to God. When it comes to long term fulfillment, however we find greatest satisfaction when our gifts and abilities are apply as intended.When God gives you a talent, he expects you to use it. Its like a muscle, if you use it, it will grow. If you dont, youll lose it. If you have a talent but are afraid to use it, or if you get lazy and dont use it to benefit others, youre going to lose it. same(p) the parable of the ten talents in the bible, if you dont use what Godhas given you, he will take it away and give it to someone else who will. But if you use talents wisely, God will give you more. God will bless your level of faithfulness.

Ghale Gaun

The marvelous village of the Ghales lies in the west of Nepal. Ghale gaon, know for its culture , natural beauty and hospitality is an out of date village resided only by the Ghale tribe. The village is one of the famous places under domestic tourism. It is situated in the cold mountains of Lumjunj. The weather is cold throughout the year. It observes sound snow-fall during the winters and chilling winds in summers. Ghale gaon is endowed by one of Nepals pristine natural and cultural beauty. There argon two ways by which you nooky reach Ghale gaon.The first one is via motorized road from Kathmandu to Besisahar and then 5-6 hours of laborious walk from Besisahar up to Ghale gaon. The second one has the same route as the previous up to Besisahar ,but kinda of going by foot you behind also go by 2-3 hours of ride in a jeep that are available there. As soon as you reach your destination, the scenic extravaganza of Himalayas Manslu, Fishtail, Annapurna and Kanchenjunga catches your eyes as it reflects the sunlight making it look even more beautiful. metropolis dwellers might feel that they have reached somewhere unreal as abundant green trees envelops the area.The old and traditional houses that are scattered throughout the village pick out the environment more welcoming. As you stand in front of the gate contemplating about the charisma of the village you are warmly welcomed by the oldest member of the village (usually women) in their traditional Ghale style white rice tika and a spruce leaf. The reason Ghale gaon is known for its hospitality is because there are no hotels or lodges instead there is a provision of living in the houses of the residents there.There are around 45 houses, each owned by a family, where they have a provision of making you a temporary member of their family. You are given the same food, support and love that the other member of the family gets. In fact you give get your own bedroom under their roof The family members are so frien dly that when you speak the very first time with them, youll feel that you have known them for ages. As you keep on exploring the hamlet, youll find out there are no motorized oads within the village, but small narrow paths that connects all the houses of the village. The close fascinating infrastructure of Ghale gaon is their small yet important auditorium. As Ghale gaon is genuinely known for its unique culture and tradition the auditorium is used to exhibit their traditions and culture with the visitors. angiotensin converting enzyme of their festival is called Krishna Charitra Nach where they dance in the celebration of their first born baby boy. This shows their biased attitude towards males than females.Oher festivals include Loshar, Dashain and Buddha Jayanti. Unlike the people of other parts of Nepal who honor Dashain by putting on red rice tika(Akshyata) and jamara , the ghale put on white tika and a spruce leaf. This shows how exclusive their tradition is. In spite of macrocosm a successful domestic tourism center, it has failed to retain the youths of the hamlet to leave the village for out of country or out of village settlements. Those whose remain in the hamlet are usually old men and women and few underage children.If they were able to restrain the youths going outside, they might have undergone further development in tourism sector. It has been found that most of the youths have gone out in the name of education buy have not return. In my opinion, one can learn a lot by exploring the lifestyles, traditions and culture of the Ghale tribe. In spite of having few drawbacks, it has a very dominating effect on domestic tourism. If you striket believe be just take a break from your office or school, collect some friends and be ready to call on the Ghales. Once youre there, you fall in love with the gaon for sure.

Blood Clotting Essay

Coagulation, or thrombogenesis, is the process by which line of reasoning clots in an attempt to restrict fund loss from an injury site, and repair the change vessel. Most of the time clotting is a good thing, however there are circumstances when a clot can form abnormally, leading to face attack, stroke, or other serious medical problems. A blood clot forms almost immediately after the bleeding occurs, which is possible through enzymes and other substances in blood that respond to breaks in vessel walls. The clot is a temporary fix observeing further blood loss. There are four major part of blood clot formation. The first step in clotting is the formation of the platelet plug. Platelets are the smallest of the three major types of blood cells whose primary function is to prevent bleeding.When encountering a damaged blood vessel, the platelets become stimulated and rush to the injury site where they clump together, forming a plug and restricting the bleeding. They also release substances to bugger off the chemical reaction of the clotting process. These chemical reactions are responsible for growing the blood clot. Dissolved proteins, also referred to as clotting factors, are contained within the blood for the purpose of promoting blood clots. These proteins send signals to each other and enhance each others activity exponentially at the site of injury, resulting in a rapid chemical chain reaction which produces fibrin, the main protein forming clots. This blood clot formed with fibrin is tougher and more durable than the platelet plug.Once the blood clot forms, it is all important(p) that it not grow and spread to the rest of the body, which can cause serious damage. This is where anti-clotting comes in to play. Proteins such as antithrombin, protein C, and protein S, are known anti-clotting proteins and exist in a natural balance with the clotting factors. These substances work to neutralize excess clotting factors, preventing the clot from going to places it should not. The final part of the process is where the clot is slowly mixed-up down by the body. Once the damaged tissue heals, the body gradually degrades the clot and reabsorbs it. The tough fibrin strands in a blood clot are dissolve by an enzyme called plasmin. Plasmin is activated by other substances working together to help the clot break down.The whole process of blood clotting is whenever the blood is exposed to certain substances. These are known as thrombogenic substances because they promote the formation of thrombus (clot). Many of these substances, such as tissue factor, collagen, and von Willebrand factor, are located in the skin or in the blood vessel walls, typically separated from flowing blood. If they come into contact with flowing blood, this typically means the blood vessel wall is ruptured and bleeding. A clot may also form when blood is not flowing properly. http//www.hematology.org/patients/blood-disorders/blood-clots/5233.aspx http//www.webmd.com/ a-to-z-guides/blood-clots

49 Simple Things You Can Do to Save the Earth Essay

Some of them, with their complicated timers and instant start-up features, evermore consume small amounts of electricity. (Even the TV? my wife asks. Good thinking, I tell her.)3. SEPARATE YOUR GARBAGE.At our ho aim we bind separate garbage houses for glass, paper, plastic, aluminum, wood, organic matter, natural fabrics, synthetic fabrics, and rubber. (We split the workmy wife does the separating, I drop e verything off at the recycling center.)4. USE LESS WATER.We film two bricks in our toi allow tank. lay aside in that locations a much simpler focussing to save water jadet flush every time ( striket take the sports section in there with you is my wifes tip. A sense of humor isso important.)5. wearT MOW THE LAWN.Let it grow. Naturally. analogous a meadow. (Like a dump jokes my wife.)See morePerseverance essay6. DONT SHAVE AS OFTEN.I shave once a week. (If its good enough for Don Johnson, I quip. That was pass years ago, my wife informs me.)7. DRIVE SLOWER.I try to mai ntain a n codswallop, cool off 40 miles per hour, the legal minimum on most highways. Also, I roll up the windows. It reduces wind ohmic resistance and noise. (You female genitalst hear those horns? my wife asks, incredulous.)8. SHOP WITH A RE-USABLE SHOPPING BAG.And, if you can, walk to the store. (Itll do wonders for your figure, I mention casually to the missus.)9. BOYCOTTBoycott polluters, or whatever superstar who sells any product that can cause pollution, or any product that might contain an ingredient that can cause pollution. (What does that leave? my wife asks. fitting the good stuff, I reply.)10. DO YOUR LAUNDRY BY HAND.It may be drudgery of the final order to have to hand-launder your clothes and hang them on a clothesline, but it saves water and energy. (Whistle speckle you work, I kid my wife. Hitler is a jerk, she continues. Id forgotten that verse)11. TURN DOWN THE HEAT. specially the water heater. (They take c sure-enough(a) showers in Sweden, I wish to hin t. Go to Swedenmy wife.)12. TAKE FEWER SHOWERS.But turn int share them, even if its been touted, albeit humorously, in other x-number-of-simple-things-you-can-do-to-save-the-earth books. Why? It uses more water. approximate it out for yourself. Better would be to take a bath in recycled bath water. Best An infrequent sponge bath. (No, Im not kidding, I tell the wife.)13. REPLACE METAL DOORKNOBS.During the winter, when its very dry, touch a metal doorknob and you get a little shock from the static electricity. Thats wasted electricity, I figure. Weve replaced all our metal doorknobs with ones made of non-conducting rubber, wood or glass. (Youve got a screw loose, my wife points out. And shes right)14. GO SOLAR.For a small investment of about ten thousand dollars you can convert your house to solar energy. Itll pay for itself in twenty years, I estimate. (What next? my wife wonders, as we all do.)15. MOUNT A WINDMILL ON YOUR ROOF.Its cheapabout eight blow dollarsand easy to instal l. (A little more to the right, I yell up to her.)16. sack YOUR OWN HONEY.In addition to producing delicious honey, our beehive is a real conversation starter. (We have to talk, my wife says. See?)17. arrive at AT HOME.Recently, I quit my job of twenty years to become a full-time writer. I write at home, on a computer. Im not using up any gasoline or motor oil, Im not wearing out any change state or shoes. To put it simply Im not a drain on the environment. (You dont move, my wife observes, exaggerating slightly.)18. BOARD UP THE WINDOWS.Windows are nice, but they either let in in any case much heat, or let out too much, or vice versa. (This is better than mini-blinds I song to the wife, who can barely hear me over her own hammering.) 19. descend RID OF THE TELEPHONE.Think you cant live without a telephone? Think again. Weve done attractive. (Who would roar us? my wife rationalizes.)20. GET RID OF THE BED.Many leading chiropractors say that sleeping on the floor, with no mat tress or cushion, is the best way to sleep. (We certainly havent needed a bed much lately, my wife confides to a mutual friend.)21. GET OUT AND ORGANIZE.At my wifes suggestion, I got out of the house and into the communityto organize. now I work with a diverse group of community activists and we meet four times a weekat our house. (Whoare these people? my wife asks. They are the people, I tell her proudly.)22. BAN ALL CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS.not just spray cans, but the refrigerator and the air conditioner. Get rid of them We now have ice delivered to our house every day. (Youre crazy my wife squalls from the kitchen. So was Van Gogh I shout back.)23. TREAT WOUNDS NATURALLY.If youre injured, cut on the head, above the eyebrowfrom a sharp piece of ice, lets saytreat it naturally. Salt and lemon juice is the combination my wife favors. (I command a divorce, she says, pouring salt on my wound. Ouch I say.)24. KNOW THE LAW.And know a good lawyer. (My wife does.)25. WHEN YOU MOVE, BE A G OOD NEIGHBOR.Having recently relocated to a smaller environmentan apartmentI can empathize with anyone who has had to go through a moving experience as I call it. Remember, along with a new habitat come new co-inhabitants. Get to know them. They are your neighbors and, as simplistic as this sounds, they are the keys to your survival. (When I explain this simplistic theory to one of my new neighbors, shes fascinated. Maybe the beard works)26. CARPOOL.At my new part-time job I carpool with a pas de deux of the ladies from the office. Were saving gas, money, and were acquiring to know each other better. (He used to have a fear of intimacy, my wife tells the judge. On the advice of Barry, my lawyer, I can say nothing.)27. MAKE LOVE, NOT WAR.I know, I know. But, if I could just use one earth-saving tip to draw your attention to the beautiful and cosmic experience of making love with a truly giving and understanding sexual partner. (Takethat, you lying, blood-sucking witch)28. packet YOU R SHOWERS.Ive done a complete one-eighty on this one. Use a kitchen timer. (Or Ravels Bolero)29. WOMENOr should I say, women judges (This just in She gets the car, the houseeverything except the profits from this book, Dear Reader.)30. YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE.When soulfulness (especially someone much younger and less experienced than yourself that you only met two weeks ago) tells you that one person cant make a differencethat no matter how much shouting and yelling and whining and complaining one person does nothing will change, that youre too octogenarian to be acting that way, that you should settle down and focus on one thing and do that wellwhen someone lays that trip on you, its time to split. (I can make a difference I tell her, gathering my things.)31. BUNDLE AND RECYCLE NEWSPAPERS.Sorry, I lost sight of what were trying to do here, which is save the earth. Take all your old newspapers, bundle them together, and bring them to a recycling center. Theyll give you a few bu cks, which is nothing to sneeze at. (What happened?)32. BUY A RECYCLED CAR.There are some good deals in used carsif you take the time to look. (I didnt, and boy am I sorry.)33. DONT LITTER THE HIGHWAYS.Be considerate. There are laws, but theyre rarely enforced. (Except in my case, of course. I told the officer I wasnt living in my carit had broken down, I was tiredbut A $100 fine for vagrancy, a night in jail, a towing charge of $75, and a ticketIm getting rid of this damn car)34. KEEP FIGHTING.Thats right. No matter how tough it gets, the fight to save the earth will go on, with or without you. (Right now its without. Im back to my old habits againsmoking, drinking, and hanging out with a bunch of losers. One of them is a real nut, calls himself The Master.)35. DONATE superannuated CLOTHING.There are people out there who can get some good use out of your old moth-eaten sweater or sports jacket or worn-out pair of shoes. (Im a 41 short.)36. FOLLOW THE MASTER.The Master has forged a n alliance with the human spirit that allows him to speak flat and simultaneously to every living thing on this planet. (Follow The Master.)37. THINK FOR YOURSELF.Take it from someone who, after having his self-esteem obliterated by a persuasive con man and his gang of sycophants, escaped on initiationwith nothing to eat for nine days but wild berries and mushroomsand lived to talk about it (You might have seen the story in the papersDAZED FOLLOWER OF DIZZY GURU FOUND ON FREEWAY)38. HI, HOW ar YOU?I knew it was her before I picked up the phone. (The cobwebs that covered the receiver were now sticking to my face. Fine, I said.)39. DONT BE FOOLED.A wise consumer is a protected consumer. (I told my ex this when we got together for some Irish coffee at the mini-mall, near the old house. She ended up selling that barn forget this$650,000 Honey, it seems like old times I whooped.)40. RECYCLE REVIVE RERUNExcuse my exuberance, but something is finally adventure out theresomething positi ve, something good. People are separating their garbage. Theyre using biodegradable, ecologically safe, recyclable and reusable materials. Everything old is new again (When my ex-wife and I decided to re-marry, I suggested a Save the Earth clause be added to our pre-nuptial agreement. We have to talk, she said, showing great interest at the time.)41. MOVE TO THE COUNTRY.Inherit the land again. Thats what we did. Bought forty-three acres in Upstate New York. Its a working farm, where my wife can go out to the barn and milk the cows, pick out the freshest eggs and knit our clothes from the wool she lop from our very own sheep. (And I can finish this book)

Calaveras Vineyards

To Dr. Lynna Martinez Subject Calaveras Vineyards Valuation As per your request, my associates and I have cypher a valuation for Calaveras Vineyards using the rescue value of cash flows. We used the valuation of future cash flows rule in order to value to value the guild. We have come to the conclusion, based on a digit of future projections, that the best valuation of the vineyards is $4,356,000 in assets and $1,104,000 in equity. The process at de barrierining this valuation was as follows 1.First, using the projected EBIT forecasted income statement we took out the 37% revenue enhancement, change in working capital, and CAPEX for 1994-1998 and added back the dispraise and amortization expenses to arrive at dislodge cash flows. We assumed that 1996-1998 would need an extra 100k in CAPEX in order to project the reinvestment necessities for the company. 2. In order to terminate those free cash flows, we had to find the discount reckon of the company using a weighted average unlevered Beta, and the take chances free commit vs. the market risk premium a.Beta This was determined by using the three comparable companies and their unlevered betas as a percentage of what fruit lines they relate to. b. The risk free rate was taken from the standard 30 year T-bonds rate of 5. 85%. c. The risk premium used was the expected return of small companies less the return of long term government bonds, which was 7. 4% historically from 1926 to 1992. All of these values were used to envision a discount rate of 14. 5% for Calaveras which was used to discount the cash flows. The thoroughgoing discounted cash flows equal $1,585,000 for 1994-1998. 3.Next, the tax shield for Calaveras was calculated by using the enkindle group payments for each year and multiplying each value by the companys tax rate of 37%. It was assumed that we used the 9. 5% interest rate, per your suggestion, instead of the average interest expense provided in the projected income statement. Thes e future values were then discounted using the interest rate. The total PV of tax shield for 1994-1998 valued at $383,000. 4. For the destruction value calculation, we chose to use a send of growth rates. The range that we chose to use for growth rates was 1%, 1. 5%, 2%, and 2. %. We believe that Calaveras leave alone continue to defecate a high quality wine upholding a strong brand name and position in the market. Along with this, we believe that the wine industry as a whole will be maturation into the future because of a growing economy. These rates represent indefinite growth therefore, we are positioning your company to be growing slightly above the industry average. The free cash flow that we used to calculate the terminal value was from the year 1997. We did this because we felt that the cash flow in 1998 was not a lawful representation of future cash flows.In 1998, there was a large drop in current liabilities collectable to the drop in current loans this caused the ch ange in working capital to be unusually high. We believe, Calaveras will return to normal levels of working capital. This will be after the new marketing push and make-up of more revolving line of credit for planned future growth in sales. 5. We discounted the terminal values of free cash flows at the same discount rate that we discounted the free cash flows. We then averaged the range of present value terminal values to get an average present terminal value of free cash flows. This value was $1,820,000.We then calculated the terminal values of the interest tax shields by taking the 1998 interest tax shield and using the terminal value equation, with a discount rate of 9. 5% because we discount interest tax shield using the interest rate. This then gave us a range of terminal values of the interest tax shield. The average was $568,000. In conclusion, the PV of FCF (1585k), the PV of TS benefits (383k), PV of TV of CF (1820k), and PV of TV of TS (568k) all total to a current asset v alue of $4,356,000 for Calaveras Vineyards. Please feel free to let us experience if you have any further questions or requests per the Calaveras valuation.

Norse Culture

Scandinavian Culture A Closer Look Julianne N. Cantu Intercultural CommunicationsDr. ThibodeauxMarch 7, 2013 From the beginning of civilization, culture has played a crucial image at shaping e very(prenominal) society. Culture allows for all that is excess ab stunned a group of the great unwashed to be taken into account and be recognized. Norse culture has long been a popular display case in modern societies. Some of the most important reputationistics that make Norse culture so crotchety are their population, their language, their belles-lettres, their religion, and their funeral practices.Like most societies, the Norse had a surprisingly lax social power structure. The Norse hierarchy was specialize to where there was a possibility for upward mobility. Individuals in Norse society were not doomed to springy out their days in a particular social status, but were free to move from conformation to class. at that blank space were three set social classes in Norse soci ety. Most Norse workforce belonged to the middle class cognize as karls. Karls were the land take iners, the farmers the smiths (blacksmiths, locksmiths, etc. ), etc (Haywood, 2000).The highest level in the social hierarchy was know as the jarls, or the nobility. These people lived in extravagant houses and halls and lived refined lives. The jarls used their money, wealth, followers, ships, and estates distinguish them from the rest of society. The lowest class of the social hierarchy was known as the pr? ll. This class included slaves and people who were known as bondsmen. If a person, from all class, could not pay their debts, they would become a bondsman and work for anformer(a) man until his debts were repaid (Guy, 1998).The Scandinavians, during the Viking Age, spoke elder Norse. This language was sometimes referred to as Danish Tongue (Page, 1987). Icelandic, Danish, and Norwegian languages are all descended of Old Norse. There were many polar dialects spoken during this time. Many scholars are satisfactory to bechance the differences between East Norse and West Norse. Despite these differences, the people during the Viking Age were adequate to(p) to communicate with each other without difficulty because the languages were so similar (Page, 1987). Many Viking cultures were similarly known to select used runes.A rune is letter or character from the runic alphabet. Most of the runic characters consist of straight lines and the alphabet was distinctly designed for etching onto wood, stone, or metal with a sharp instrument such as a knife (Page, 1995). A divers(prenominal) version of runes referred to as the Younger Futhark was established by the beginning of the Viking Age. Contrary to popular belief, Vikings did not genuinely wear helmets with horns on them. This depiction of Vikings warriors is a terrible misrepresentation of their culture.What a Viking wore was determined by their place in their society. If a person was a slave, they were o ften poorly dressed in things that amounted to rags. Free men wore things like leather boots and clothes do out of finer materials, like wool and disparate furs. hands often wore each pants or tunics, while the women would wear dress like garments that would fasten at the shoulder (Roesdahl, 2001). Only the wealthiest of the Viking society ever wore jewelry, like necklaces, pendants, brooches, and rings because it signified their elevated status to others (Jesch, 1991).Viking literature is uncommon to come by because Norse culture was typically shared through the spoken vocalize rather than the written word. Much of the folklore about Norse culture was written later and compiled into a eddo. cocoyam is derives from the Old Norse term for poetry (Page, 1995). There are dickens different types of edda, the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda. The Poetic Edda is a collection of Old Norse poems. This edda contains the most information concerning Norse mythology. The poems contained i n the edda tell stories of brave hero and heroines and depict tales of different Norse legends.The Prose Edda withal contains many mythological stories. The Prose Edda, unlike the Poetic Edda, is separated into three different booksthe Gylfaginning, the Skaldskaparmal, and the ? gir (Haywood, 2000). On the whole, not ofttimes is known about different pagan religious practices in the Viking Age. There is little evidence to retaliate the different pagan rituals conducted by the Vikings. Different Viking sagas were written almost 200 years ago, after the conversion to Christianity. Although there is no definitive record of pagan rituals, much is known about the many different deities worshipped by the Vikings.The most popular and powerful god to the Norse people was Thor, god of skag and lightning. Thor was the mighty champions of the Norse gods and the people because he was the only one strong enough on his own to butcher the giants, the arch nemeses of the gods. Without Thor, t he other gods would have to resort to playing dodgy games in order to slay the giants. Thors weapon of prime(prenominal) was his mighty hammer, Mjolnir (Dubois, 1997). Mjolnir is depicted as one of the most fearsome weapons in Norse culture, and is rumored to be capable of leveling mountains.It was written that, Mjolnir would be able to strike as firmly as he wanted, whatever his aim, and the hammer would neer fail, and if he threw it at something, it would never miss and never fly so far from his hand that it would not find its way back, and when he wanted, it would be so small that it could be carried inside his tunic (Orchard, 1999). Odin was also one of the most popular gods in Norse culture. Odin was the father of all of the gods and men. He is a god of magick, wisdom, with, and learning (Dubois, 1999). Odin has been said to possess the power of reanimating the doomed in order to speak to them to gain any wisdom they may possess. Odins weapon of choice is his spear, Gungn ir, which, supposedly, never misses its target. Odin is always depicted as only having one eye because he traded the other for a drink from the Well of Wisdom, where he gained an immense amount of knowledge (Page, 1995). Loki was the trickster of the Norse gods. It was written that he was, handsome and fair of face, but has an evil disposition and is very changeable of mood.He excelled all men in the art of cunning, and he always cheats. He was continually involving the Aesir in great difficulties and he often helped them out by guile (Orchard, 1997). Loki was the son of two giants and step-brother to Odin. Loki had the power of shape shifting and could even change his grammatical gender on command. As a woman, Loki gave birth to many of the terrible creatures, like Odins eight-legged horse, Sleipnir. When Thor was not about to help destroy the giants, Loki was often sought out by the gods in order to deploy clever tactics to take the giants down.The common misconception concernin g Vikings and religion is that many believed they hated Christianity because they were pagan, and that was not the case. The Vikings believed in many different deities. They often targeted and plundered Christian monasteries, however, because they knew they were wealthy and were, often times, poorly defended. The Vikings had many different customs and beliefs when it came to death. They had limited rituals when it came to funerals, but had many different beliefs when it came to things like the soul and where the dead went when they were no longer part of this world.The Vikings had two different beliefs when it came to the soul. First, the Vikings believed that the very last breath a person took before they died was their soul escaping and moving on to become one with nature. The second was that there was a different type of soul a day- vision soul that was able to leave the body when a person was in a state of unconsciousness like sleep. This part of the soul is forever trapped i nside the body unless the body is destroyed either by decay or a sacrificial burning. Only when the body was broken down would the dream soul be able to make its way to the realm of the dead (Page, 1995).Vikings believed that, when a person dies, they drive to be buried or burned with their belongings that will help them to succeed in their close life. People who had certain jobs, like a blacksmith, were often buried with all of their tools so that they would be able to utilize them after they had moved on to their next life. Women were often burned/buried with their jewelry and other tools for female household activities (Orchard, 1997). It was common among Vikings to burn the corpses, as well as their belongings, on a funeral pyre.These pyres were built to large scales because the Vikings believed that the smoke from the fire needed to be as massive as possible in order to assist the soul in reaching the hereafter. After the deceased had been gone for seven days, the Vikings would deal in funeral ale which served as a ritual drinking. The funeral ale was a way in which the families of the deceased could get unneurotic to celebrate the persons life. It wasnt until after the ale was drunk that issues like inheritances and transitioning of familial power were able to take place (Dubois, 1999).After a person has died, the Vikings believed that their souls partook in an adventure in order to reach the afterlife. The afterlife had many different variations in the culture, like the inside of a mountain, on the other side of the sea, in the heavens, or in the underworld (Dubois, 1999). Helgafjell, or Holy Mountain, is one manifestation of the Norse afterlife. If a person made their way to the holy mountain, they would live out their lives in a manner that was very similar to the one they had in the physical world. Hel, however, is the complete opposite of Helgafjell.Hel, which is ruled by a savory and black giantess named Hel, is the destination for all of t hose who did not die in battle, but of old age and sickness. In Hel, the gates that adorn the entrance are heavy, as to give the idea once you enter, you will never once again exit. Valhalla is another destination for those who have died. About half of those that die in battle find their way to Valhalla. The halves that were allowed to enter were to remain fit for battle so that they could participate in Ragnork. Valhalla was said to be located in the heavens in Odins kingdom.Valkyries, men and women who choose which soldiers die and which live, dwell in the heavens with Odin and those warriors deemed worthy to live again (Page, 1995). The other soldiers who are not chosen to live again reside in Folkvanger with the goddess Freya. The Norse raised many different kinds of domestic animals, like cattle, sheep, pigs, geese, chickens, goats, and ducks. They used their cattle, sheep, and goats in order to make dairy products like milk and cheese. They also harvested eggs from their chic kens, ducks, and geese. Fish and deer were also hunted and added to the myriad of food sources the Norse could choose from.The Norse also were accomplished farmers and were able to fire a plethora of different items, like oats, barley, flax, cabbage, leeks, horseradish, watercress, carrots, celery, peas, and a number of different herbs (Guy, 1995). The Norse were also known to keep bees and to harvest nuts. When it came to cooking their food, the Norse like their meat roasted or boiled and were specially fond of their stews. The Vikings cured their meat, either by smoking it, bringing it, or drying it. The Vikings usually prepared unconditioned bread for meals (like a pancake), but did produce raised bread when there was some sort of special occasion to cook for.Their drink of choice was mead. Mead is an alcoholic beverage made from honey, but they also made different kinds of beers and ales. The Viking did not grow grapes, so they were unable to partake in wine (Roesdahl, 2001). In short, it is clear that there are many different aspects of Viking culture that makes them truly unique. It is also clear that there have been many misrepresentations of Viking culture and, because of that, many people can have skewed perceptions when it comes to their outlook concerning Vikings. References Dubois, Thomas A. Nordic Religions in the Viking Age.Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Print. Guy, John. Viking Life. Kent Ticktock, 1998. Print. Haywood, John. Encyclopaedia of the Viking Age. London Thames & Hudson, 2000. Print. Jesch, Judith. Women in the Viking Age. Haworth Woodbridge, 1991. Print. Orchard, Andy. Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. London Cassell, 1997. Print. Page, RI. rendering the Past Runes. London British Museum Press, 1987. Print. Page, RKi. Chronicles of the Vikings Records, Memorials and Myths. Ithaca Cornell UP, 1995. Print. Roesdahl, Else. The Vikings. New York Penguin, 2001. Print.

Cybercrime & Computer Crime Research Center

The meshing has increasingly become a convenient avenue for commitments of wickednesss in the ever sophisticated randomness age. This is referable to the defining characteristics of the online world where cardinal can interact with f all(prenominal) out physical contact. A computing machine consultant in Utah was sentenced to five years in prison for slideing 2 million dollars from a reference smart set where he worked (Computer Crime look for Center).In an otherwise incident, Jeffrey Lee Parson who pleaded guilty to charges of unleashing part of a worm that ca lend oneselfd chaos in the internet in 2003 got off with 18 to 37 months in detain (Computer Crime Research Center) In almost cases of cybercrime, the punishment does not fit the crime. The damages by electronic data processor workrs in the hands of cybercrime offenders are very real and so the penalties should withal be as real. This study will elbow grease to discuss and draw more light on this issue. This paper will attempt to discuss and draw more light on the issue of cybercrimes and many of the proposed solutions that beget been suggested to counter the cyberterrorism.Problem comment According to the Computer Crime Research Center, the penalty for illegally accessing a computer ranges from 6 months to 5 years. The penalty for illegal system access ranges from 5 to 10 years of imprisonment. Communication interception, offensive worldly dissemination and telecommunication piracy crimes carry punishment of 1 to 5 years. Individuals who hack computer and computer devices get an imprisonment of up to 3 years or a fine (Computer Crime Research Center. An act of trying to gain access to a government protected system, results in a 10 year imprisonment and a heavy fine.Over the years this penalties have been made more severe, but the move still remains on whether they are still too lenient (Computer Crime Research Center). Cybercrime is the sad exploitation of the internet. Accordin g to research carried out by the National Computer Security Association (NCSA) in 1996 two out of three U. S. companies were affected greatly by viruses. 3-5 billion dollar losses were incurred in the United States annually in the late 1980s as a result of computer abuse. With procession in technology, sassyer and more complicated crimes have emerged which usually go unprosecuted.Cybercrime can be categorized into raging or potentially cherry-red criminals, and unprovoking crimes (Shinder & Cross, 15). Types of violent or potentially violent crimes include Cyber stalking, cyber terrorism, and sister pornography. Cyber terrorism refers to deliberate politically motivated violence committed against innocent volume by individuals, group(s) of people finished computer nets. It involves use of the internet to convey information to be used in violent activities as well as recruiting members to terrorist groups through with(predicate) Web sites.In extreme cases, it could include interrupting computer systems used in air vocation control to cause planes to crash or collide sabotaging the computer system dogmatic water treatment so as to cause contamination of water supplies. It also includes hacking into hospital database and deleting or changing information that could result in incorrect or dangerous treatment of patients (Shinder & Cross, 15). Cyber stalking is a form of electronic harassment which involves implied physical threats which create fear in the victim. It mostly targets people in a certain race, gender, religion or social status.Paparazzi use the internet to stalk celebrities and get unauthorized access to confidential information on them in order to blackmail them. People from a picky race are harassed by distribution of hate e-mails through the internet this often occurs in chat rooms and news groups. Child pornography becomes a cyber crime when computers and networks are used to create, interpenetrate and access pornographic materials that use minor electric shaverren. Child pornography is considered a violent crime because internal abuse is practiced in order to produce pornographic materials.Any related activity to enhance child pornography is considered to be a crime. Pedophiles use the internet to distribute and access pornographic material involving children through the internet (Shinder & Cross, 15). Most cyber crimes are nonviolent offenses. The perceived anonymity of virtual experiences is one of the elements that make lucre an attractive venue to commit crimes. Nonviolent cyber crimes include cyber trespass, cyber theft, cyber joke, destructive cyber crimes and other cyber crimes.Cyber trespass refers to accessing of a computers or networks resources without authorization just for the fun of it. The individual may not damage or misuse the data nonetheless, cyber trespass is a crime in most jurisdictions. Most of these cases are dismissed by law enforcers because no damage is do (Shinder & Cross, 18) . Copyright infringement is another method of nonviolent cyber crime. This is unauthorized use of works covered by copyright law, in such a mode that it violates the owners exclusive rights.These rights include the right to reproduce the work. For electronic media copyright infringement is also referred to as piracy. Piracy is mainly done for music and film works, where cyber criminals hack into entertainment wind vanesites and download pilot light works. They then, create copies which they sell as their own (Shinder & Cross, 19). Cyber theft is the use of a computer and network to steal money, information or other valuables. It is one of the most popular cyber crimes this is because stealing from a distance reduces the insecurity of acquiring caught.Cyber theft includes embezzlement an typeface is where an employee may use his/her legitimate access to a companys computerized payroll system to change the data so as to move funds out of a company bank into his own account. A per son may also gain felonious access to an organizations information and misappropriate funds. Another example of cyber theft is industrial espionage, where a person from outside the company uses the network to steal trade secrets and marketing strategies for competitors (Shinder & Cross, 19). buccaneering is another case cyber theft. Plagiarism is stealing of someones original writing and then passing it off as your own. Cyber fraud on the other hand is the variation of network data so as to obtain benefits. An example is when one hacks into the police database so as to remove arrest records. Destructive cyber crimes include electronically vandalizing web pages, hacking into a system and deleting data, introducing worms, viruses or other malicious codes into a computer system or network (Shinder & Cross, 21).Viruses, worms and malicious codes cause damages worth millions of dollars (Shinder & Cross, 23). Virus writers and hackers are highly active and continuously creating and modif ying new viruses, making it difficult for antivirus software to detect them. Other nonviolent cyber crimes include soliciting prostitution over the internet, caper through the internet, internet drug sales and other contraband goods that are banned in some countries (Shinder & Cross, 24). An important question arises on how these crimes can be prevented.Approaches to Counter Cybercriminals Use of antivirus and anti spyware software is one of the solutions which are currently in use. The antivirus software contains a program that attempt to identify and eliminate viruses, worms and other malicious codes. Backdoor programs and Trojans are restricted by the anti spy wares. Firewalls are also other efficacious ways of preventing unauthorized access to a computer network. Network firewalls may be software programs, aphonicware devices or a combination of both.The firewall protects internal computer networks from outside access by malicious intruders (Shinder & Cross, 532). cryptogra ph is another very effective method of dealing with cyber crime. Cryptography is the science of encrypting and decrypting information. This is where, when one is sending information through the internet, software decrypts the information and encodes it. The information is sent in coded form which can only be decoded by the recipient who has the decoding software. This is a very effective method that crackers see hard to hack (Shinder & Cross, 512).Awareness can also be raised on the issue of cyber crime. Youths are increasingly getting drawn into cyber crime because most of them are not aware of its legal consequences. This can be done through informative advertisements on the internet which will attempt to inform them on the dangers of cyber crime. People should also be encouraged to report cyber criminals to authorities through links on the web, so as to use the internet as a weapon against cyber crime perpetrators (Shinder & Cross, 551).Cyber ethics and laws are being formulated to encounter cyber crime. It is the responsibility of service providers to provide high level of security to their clients so as to keep them safe from malicious programs. Laws have been passed over the years which have attempted to curb the problem of cyber crime. One of the most effective laws which were passed in the USA is the USA Patriot Act which increases penalties and allows the prosecution of individuals who intend to cause damage. It was pushed through the U.S Senate after the terrorist fervor of September 11, 2001. This law gives function over monitoring personal communications and mystic information (Shinder & Cross, 10). In August 2007 President Bush, signed into law Patriot II Act. This act gives authority to the government to conduct domestic wiretaps without a court order for 15 days after an attack on the country or congressional authorization, access citizen credit reports with a subpoena and criminalize use of encryption software that was used in planning of a felony.This act was put in head to address the short orgasms of the law that dont deal with modern technology (Shinder & Cross, 10). In USA it is a federal crime to advertise or knowingly receive child pornography. The child Pornography cake Act (CPPA) expanded the definition of child pornography to any visual depiction of sexually diaphanous behavior in which the production involved the use of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct. This has made it illegal to distribute and access child pornography on the internet (Shinder & Cross, 16).The federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has also developed a cyber program to deal with cyber threats. Over the years, the FBI has developed a Cyber Division whose main goal is to address cyber crime. It has employed the use of highly specialiazed personnel made up of agents and analyst who are able to identify cyber crimes. They have also employed the use of state-of-the-art-technology and resources to deal with this menace. Partner ships have also been developed with the Department of Defense and Homeland Security which enable them to share information on cyber crime.The Cyber Crime Treaty Preferred Approach It has become clear that a well-developed network of international cooperation is take to fight cyber crime, due to its ever changing nature. I think an international Cyber crime treaty is the stovepipe solution. Many countries have united their anti- cybercrime efforts through a proposed treaty known as the Convention on Cyber crime. Australia, Canada, Japan, USA and 43 member nations in the Council of Europe were involved in the drafting process.The Cyber crime Treaty is an internationally accepted law, which has made it easier to get help and evidence from other countries to prosecute irrelevant nationals within the country (Shinder & Cross, 548). The treaty has three features, whose target is to set basic cyber law standards for all nations. First, it requires all nations to outlaw unauthorized usag e of protected computer the usage of a computer to commit fraud, computer infringement (piracy), distribution of child pornography or terrorism.Secondly, it is a requirement to standardize procedures used to take into custody and retrieve information online. There is also need to capture the origin and time of all traffic on all networks. Thirdly, national governments are required to cooperate and share electronic evidence crossways boarders. This is the most effective means by which cyber criminals can be deterred as they wont find refuge in any country (Shinder & Cross, 548). Conclusion Even though cyber crime is getting the realization it deserves, it is not going to be curbed easily.It is actually more likely that perpetrators will continue upgrading and developing so as to stay ahead of the long arms of the law. It therefore becomes very important for governments and organizations to keep consulting and coming up with more advanced and updated methods of detecting and dealin g with cyber crime, in order to curb this ever maturation menace. Works Cited Computer Crime Research Center. Legislation. Web August 17, 2010 from, http//www. crime- research. org/legislation/ Shinder Debra L. & Cross Michael. Scene of the cybercrime. Burlington, MA Syngress Publishing, Inc, 2008

Christian religion Essay

A crucifix is not a mere cross, but a representation of Jesus body or corpus. Thus, the latin condition corpus christi. Whereas, a cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars plumb line to each other, dividing one or two of the lines in half. The crucifix is crucial to the Christians because its the principal emblem of the Christian religion. It is primarily used in the Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran and Eastern Orthodox Churches and emphasizes Christs break which is his death by crucifixion.Prayer in front of a crucifix is often part of allegiance for Christians, especially those worshipping in a church, and private devotion in a chapel. The person may sit, stand, or kneel in front of the crucifix, sometimes looking at it in contemplation, or merely in front of it with head bowed or eyes closed. In the Catholic Mass, and Anglican Holy Eucharist, a procession begins Mass in which a crucifix is carried forward into the church followed by lector and servers, the p riest, deacon, along with some of the other items used in the service such as the Gospels and the altar candles.The crucifix is also one of the most effective means of averting or opposing demons, as verbalize by many exorcists, including the famous exorcist of the Vatican, Father Gabriele Amorth. In folklore, it is considered to ward off vampires, incubus and succubus. I never witnessed nor even heard about an exorcism without a crucifix, though several students in 8th and ninth grades were prime candidates for such a ritual. (Gabriel Amorth) Anglican, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Coptic, and confessional Lutheran Christians generally use the crucifix in public religious services.The standard, four-pointed Latin crucifix consists of an upright stand and a crosspiece to which the sufferers arms were nailed. The Eastern Christian crucifix includes two additional crossbars the shorter nameplate, to which INRI was affixed and the shorter stipes, to which the feet were nailed, which is a ngled upward toward penitent thief St. Dismas and downward toward impenitent thief Gestas. It is thus eight-pointed.The corpora of Eastern Orthodox crucifixes tend to be prostrate icons that show Jesus as already dead, as opposed to the depictions of the still-suffering Jesus that can be undercoat in some other Churches. They believe the crucifix is in keeping with Scripture, which states that We preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling block, and unto the Greeks foolishness. (Rudolph Koch) . Citations Old Christian Symbols, Rudolf Koch Tree of Jesse Directory, Malcolm Low Crucifix Lane, Kate Mosse Wellness Exorcism, Donald Ardell Jewish Encyclopedia, Kaufmann Kohler

I need a brief synopsis, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

I c all in all for a brief synopsis, - Assignment Exampleare clear, memorable and sensible, as for example we are all embedded in gender and it has an identified target group, since it begins with the phrase As a college students soon to be embarking on your life plan.This website takes issue with some of the ideas promoted by the popular self-help author John Gray, and contends that his conk does not fully take account of what is happening in contemporary American society with conceive to masculinity and femininity. The title page takes issues with over simple presentation of male and female as opposites and stresses kinda hegemonic masculinity which Trigiani defines as the socially dominant arrive at of masculinity in a particular nicety within a given historical period. The website parodies the nutshell oversimplification of Gray, by putting key phrases in heavily accented textboxes, and makes a good job of reclassifying Grays books as a form of modernized patriarchy. This i s a witty and thoughtful piece of writing that merits deeper study and suggests that there is a lot more of Trigianis work to be unearthed and followed up.This website is quite clearly a political militant site, with a very clear agenda to raise consciousness and promote pro-feminist events and ideas. There are link to five main topics on the sports page, and the header has tabs which lead back to the umbrella organization. It is a highly synergetic site, with opportunities for readers to sign up for jobs, news and alerts, or to access research materials or buy items in the online deceive ranging from books and calendars to T shirts, badges and posters. The usefulness of this site is in providing up to date information on areas, such as sport, where gender inequality is common in contemporary society. It appears to be aimed mainly at women, though star might question why the color pink is chosen as the main feature of the page, unless of prey it is intended to be ironic, or a s tatement of reclaiming

Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

report card 2 - Essay ExampleThe series is approximately a prominent New York City habitant named David who decides to leave the city and visit his parents in a Florida retirement community and also to attend his induces birthday celebration. On arrival he meets both his parents in a jovial wittiness and receives a warm welcome. His attention however is split between his folks and his job as he is receiving numerous calls from his boss back in New York, something his father is not so happy about and this leads him to him quitting his job to decide on what he really wants with his manners. His decision is taken well especially by his mother, Elaine Robbins who claims to have been inspired by it so lots and decides to leave his father, Alan Robins to go to Portugal and pursue her dream of worthy a painter. David finds himself in between a rock and a hard place as he juggles between his fathers interests and his mothers, who comes back to Florida after her Portugal endeavour prov es a failure, after the ii choose to remain separated. Coming back to his parents place also opens a new chapter in his life with relation to his childhood best friend, Brandon his love life and the fact that he is now retired at and the age of 30 five.This TV series generally shows the oddity of having a successful business therefore retiring at the age of thirty five and having to live with ones parents, an elderly equal who are having issues in their marriage. It also shows what impact friends can have on someone and how too much bonding with ones parents at this age can affect the normal day to day routine.The target sense of hearing for Retired at 35 in my view, would be young people of the age late twenties to previous(predicate) forties both female and male with a slim positive bias to the male auditory sense as the jokes in the series tend to be capitalized on Davids bad luck, who is a thirty five year old male. Also the inclusion of the words texturing, tittering an d facial book

Child Development Journal Article Review and Discussion Essay

Child Development Journal Article Review and Discussion - Essay patternThis means whatever had been effective for a toddler might not work anymore when he is a teenager because his needs constantly change. For example, being a weekend conjure from the time his baby bird was a preschooler all the way up to being an adolescent may be a routine that provides a comfortable rhythm to a father. However, there are times when a shaver might need him more, especially if the child is a growing boy who needs a manlike role model in his growing up years.With this knowledge, parents and legal practitioners must make better decisions in designing a parenting plan for the children. This particular article by Hartson (2010) focuses on the infancy to toddlerhood stage of phylogeny of a child.Each developmental stage comes with its own challenges. The infancy to toddlerhood stage is a critical since an sister is a fully dependent being who cannot communicate his thoughts and feelings on how his parents separation affects him. Parents need to rely on his cues and research from child development studies to understand what he needs. Infants and toddlers, in particular, are yet in the litigate of establishing attachments to the significant people in their lives and when this is disrupted, may have serious implications in the development of their personality.An important portion to consider is the infants temperament since this gives a clear indication of how a parent should traverse with him so they get along well. Some children may easily transition from relating to one parent to the other, somewhat may be more difficult, and some may just be slow to warm up. The parent has his or her own temperament to reckon with, and the compatibility of the parent-child temperaments would constitute Chess & Thomas (1987) goodness of fit factor. In order to have a harmonious relationship, parents need to be able to adjust to their infant or toddlers temperament.The childs concept of t ime,

A Supermarket in California Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Supermarket in California - Essay ExampleThis essay examines Ginsbergs A Supermarket in California in terms of figurative language and poetic technique. One of the about overarching experimental conditions is that the poem is partially meant to be a tribute to Walt Whitman and was released on the centennial of Whitmans Leaves of Grass. This is clearly reflected in the poem as Ginsberg makes frequent reference to Walt Whitman within the poems very narrative structure. Indeed, Ginsberg wistfully addresses Whitman in a number of ways. Ginsberg states, What thoughts I have of you tonight, Walt Whitman, for I walked down the side streets under the trees with a headache (Ginsberg, 1-2). The poem also contains long- traces that are slightly unique. Partly these long-lines can be attributed to a come along tribute to Whitmans own tendency towards incorporating this form in his poems. Notably, poet Garcia-Lorca is also referenced in this reckon. In terms of poetic form the poem is highl y unique in that it does not conform to traditional types of stanza or rhyme scheme. What can be termed the first stanza extends for twelve lines three more stanzas of varying line length follow this stanza. There is no discernable rhyme scheme in the poem, with Ginsberg refraining from even implementing a rhyming couplet. Additionally, these elements that eschew traditional poetic form are clearly in-line with the Beat Movements embrace of alternative modes of expression. Additionally, the poems narrative -- as embracing American counter-ethnical elements -- is perhaps trounce articulated by an irregular form. The narrative as embracing counter-cultural elements is indeed a study consideration within this work. Ginsberg writes, I saw you, Walt Whitman, childless, lonely old grubber, poking among the meats in the refrigerator and eyeing the grocery boys (Ginsberg, 11-12). here at that place is the obvious allusion to homosexuality through the eyeing of grocery boys. While poetic form constitutes a major element within this specific work, the narrative has perhaps gained the most critical attention. As noted the work is partly a tribute to Walt Whitman. Further analysis reveals a number of notable elements. During Whitmans there is the recognition of American society as more in direct contact with natural elements. The picture of the poems narrative within the supermarket then is perhaps a means of ironically commenting on the nature of industrialized world as far removed from the direct process of hunting and maturement their own subsistence. This interpretation is heightened by Ginsbergs subtly comedic line, I heard you asking questions of each Who killed the pork chops? What price bananas? Are you my Angel? (Ginsberg, 13-14). Here one recognizes the comedic potential of placing Whitman in a modern day supermarket. While the poem embraces irregular poetic form and counter-cultural elements, there is also the recognition that Ginsberg expertly interweave s a number of profound themes. One such consideration is the meditation on the present day cultural milieu. Ginsberg writes, Will we stroll dreaming of the lost America of love past blue automobiles in driveways, theatre to our silent cottage? (Ginsberg, 26-27). Just as Whitman articulated a profound 19th century ken of America, Ginsberg here is working to capture the essence of time. In addition to

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Taxation - Essay ExampleTaxes are generally enforced on the profits or income of the companies and individuals. There are many types of valuatees, the common ones being the income tax (levied on income) and the sales tax (levied on sales). Another type of tax is the capital Gains Tax which would be discussed throughout the paper.According to Burman (1999), a Capital Gains tax is the one that is levied on the Capital Gains of a company or any individual.1 Capital Gains relate to the profit that is earned due to the sale of a non-inventory asset which was bought at a fairly depression price. These Gains may be earned due to the sale of assets like the stocks, the bonds and property etc. For example, if a soulfulness Mr. Edward Cullen buys some shares worth 2,500 n sells them for 12,500 then he makes capital gains worth 10,000. (12,500-2,500)Campbell (1977) argues that Capital Gains have a lot of strategic importance2. This is because according to him, the business income alone does not prove to be sufficient for the indigence of investors. His study (1977) also shows that the investment in the US and other countries like France, Britain, and Germany has improved over the years due to the increase in the enthusiasm towards the Capital Gains3. However, the introduction of the Capital Gains tax is something that discourages companies and individuals. This is because the incidence of the tax means that the companies no longer enjoy the relatively newer and higher profits that they previously had. As a consequence, they may get discouraged by the tax and may try to sell the asset for a price that is lower than the price that is chargeable. Ultimately the Capital Gains earned by the companies and individuals may decrease and so will the eagerness towards investment through the sale of the non inventory assets. But all of this depends on the various(prenominal) criterion of the government policies for the charging of the person and the

Chief Security Officer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chief Security Officer - identification ExampleComputer abuse cab be described as any unlawful natural process involving a combination of a network and a computer. Some examples of computer crimes include hacking, pornography, copyright trespass and many others. In essence, the issue of computer crime has elicited heightened debates among heads of various institutions of higher learning. As a chief security officer in the institution I have to establish effective strategies that counter the occurrence of computer crimes and mitigate any losses that might be suffered in case a cyber-crime occurs.The neighboring institutions of higher learning have established various measures to curb the paradox of computer crime. In essence, from the available studies, it can be affirmed that the challenge of cyber-crimes affectsmanyinstitutions of higher learningacross theUS. In this regard, the ministry of education in conjunction with the various institutions of higher learning have initiated several strategies to handle the puzzle of cyber-crime. In essence, most institutions have established backup information systems to ensure that important information is not lost to cyber-crime. Maintaining an information backup system has proved to be one of the effective strategies for handling the problem of computer crime. Essential a backup system ensure that the stored information is not lost by means of computer viruses or other computer related malfunctions. Essentially, it is imperative to identify that the problem of computer crime is quite diverse. For instance, one of the mechanisms employed to execute computer crime is the use of viruses. The viruses are spread with the various websites found on the internet including emails. Apparently, the people who conduct computer crimes share some relate on the websites and send some random relate containing viruses to peoples email. Following such links transfers the virus