Case Study Management People Organization - 1294 Words

MBA501 – MANAGEMENT PEOPLE amp; ORGANISATION ASSIGNMENT – 2 STRATAGIC MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY – SANDEEP KUMAR STUDENT ID - 11592203 SUBMITTED TO – RAMANATHAN R. INDEX ASSIGNMENT – 2 Introduction Introduction Strategic management – It is the set of action used to formulate and implements specific strategies (includes continues planning, monitoring, analysis and decision) that will achieve the competitively superior fit between the organization and environment, so as to achieve organizational the goals. Along with it, it is necessary to rise the performance of an organization to its competitors, means the organization’s average profitability is high as compare to its competitors. It can be apply both on small as well as big organization. Due to Strategic management, for employees of an organization, it becomes very easy to understand and fit in their work according to organization’s plan. So strategic management is to eye on both targets and objectives of organizations. Apple Inc. is one of world’s large company. It is founded by Steve Job, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Wozniak in the year of 1976. Apple Inc. is a software and hardware company. Moreover, Apple Inc. has innovative marketing strategies. Means creating new software and hardware of its products series - iPhone, iPod, computer, iMac, iTune. Apple Inc. always try to give new technology to their consumers. Along with it, all the product of Apple Inc. are very expensive, but due to its product qualities and features itShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior1653 Words   |  7 Pages| Management of Innovation: TransAct Insurance Corporation Case Study | Prepared for: MGT1000-Term Assignment Submitted: 28 September 2011 Prepared by: 1. Introduction: TransAct Insurance Corporation Case Study â€Å"Change is the only constant said Heraclitus, Greek philosopher† (Change Management Training, 2011). This is main challenge that every business faces when they become aware of the need for improvement. 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Opium and the Industrial Revolution Essay - 1474 Words

Opium and the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution brought social change and economic growth for Great Britain. This era provided the perfect environment for a new social class to emerge from urban squalor. During the Industrial Revolution a group of citizens who breathed polluted air, drank toxic water, worked fourteen-hour days in dimly lit factories and lived in close quarters. This group is known as the working class. In Karl Marx’s Manifesto of the Communist Party he predicted that the development of Modern Industry cuts from under its feet the very foundation on which the bourgeoisie (the upper class) produces and appropriates products. The bourgeoisie therefore produces, above all, are its gravediggers. Its fall and†¦show more content†¦The poor people in the photograph to be starving and poorly nourished. The sky is portrayed as dark smoggy black from factory pollution. Apartment style row houses appear to be sandwiched together lining and defining the border of the dower street. Dore paint’s many pairs of shoes placed at the entrance of each living quarter, this represents to the viewer the amount of people residing in such a small space. The painting also features a man driving a horse carriage and cracking a whip, symbolic of the middle and upper classes treatment towards the poor. Gustave Dores’ work is sympathetic toward the living conditions of the working class. Opium was introduced to the public for it’s medicinal benefits. Great Britain was a region where issues such as overpopulation, air pollution, contaminated drinking water, and deforestation were present. Conditions that opium treated included boredom, anxiety, squalling babies in close quarters, chronic fatigue and pain, diarrheal diseases, insomnia, ubiquitous, and several other deadly afflictions as a result of overpopulation (David T. Courtwtight, 32). 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Causes for Constructing the Great Wall of China Essay Sample free essay sample

As is known to all. China is a state with an ancient civilisation. which has existed for over 5. 000 old ages. Historical bookmans from all over the universe are interested in every individual historic relic of this state. The Great Wall of China. wonder of architecture in this universe. played a important function in the Chinese historical phase. Even today. it besides has a great influence on China ( The Great Wall. 2006 ) . Could you conceive of that a 6. 260 kilometer long ( non including gullies and some natural defensive base on ballss ) and highly old firedrake is merely populating on Earth with us? ( Great Wall of China. 2011 ) . It is said that â€Å"you’re non a adult male if you haven’t climbed the Great Wall† ( A Sketchy View. 2006 ) . Since going a celebrated tourer attractive force. people have barely paid attending to the Great Wall’s beginning. Tourists go and spend clip at that place. Unfortunately. tonss of them know small about it. To co gnize the history of the Great Wall and analyze it. is a good manner to understand ourselves. Therefore. the grounds for constructing the Great Wall of China will do a profound impact on stating us what our ascendants used to make. and it could be a warning against war as good. This paper reports the history of the Great Wall and the important causes for the building of it. The Great Wall of China is located in north China. It starts from Gansu state to Liaoning state. The walls are 25 foots ( 7. 6 m ) in tallness and 15-30 foot ( 4. 6-9. 1 m ) broad at the base. Besides. the walls are 12 foots ( 3. 7 m ) high at the top ( Great Wall of China. 2011 ) . Since the Great Wall is a immense technology undertaking. there are a great trade of popular myths traveling around about it. Although a 1932 sketch points out that the wall is â€Å"the mightiest work of adult male. the lone 1 that would be seeable to the human oculus from the moon† . it was merely a rumour ( Whether the Great. 2006 ) . The wall was known as some 4. 300 stat mis long and 2. 200 old ages old. which was besides wrong ( Langerbein. 2009 ) . Actually. the Great Wall is formed by a series of walls. and the chief portion is a few 100 stat mis long near Beijing. The original parts of the wal ls can be traced back to the Warring States period ( 481-221 BCE ) . but the walls were merely made of Earth because the accomplishment of doing brick was non every bit good as today ( Langerbein. 2009 ) . Furthermore. the well-known Great Wall is merely approximately 450 old ages old ( Langerbein. 2009 ) . [ movie ] ( China Today. 2008 )The building began by human being’s aggressive behaviour and desire for power. The original intent for constructing the Great Wall of China was to support against northern tribes’ onslaught ( Langerbein. 2009 ) . which can be dated back to the Spring and Autumn Period in the seventh century B. C. ( Lu. 2008 ) . Although the Chinese authorities tried to repair the walls at the terminal of the twentieth century ( Langerbein. 2009 ) . the historical significance is non every bit of import as the immense work in 214 BCE. After holding united ancient China. Emperor Qin Shihuangdi decided to link the munitions and walls in liege provinces to consolidate his power ( Lu. 2008 ) . This is considered the first combine building. Because of hegemonism. rebellions happened often in the last stage of the Qin dynasty. In add-on. to construct the Great Wall required big disbursals. and the imperium couldn’t afford it any more. Qin Shihuangdi had to pay more attending to set down rebellions everyplace ( A Sketchy View. 2006 ) . Finally. the celebrated Qin dynasty became nonextant. The emperor Wudi took over Qin Shihuangdi and founded the Han dynasty ( 206 B. C. ) . However. the menace which came from the north hadn’t been stopped yet. The Han dynasty had to confront the attackers. such as folks of Mongols. Turks and Tunguz ( The Great Wall. 2011 ) . In order to protect the boundary line. the Han dynasty had to do some defence policies to reenforce the walls. During his reign. the Great Wall was repaired and extended much longer. The walls were extended over 3. 700 stat mis ( 6. 000 kilometres ) from western Dunhuang to the eastern Bohai Sea. even though the chief portion is merely a few 100 stat mis long ( The Great Wall. 2011 ) . Around the boundary line. there was a great resettlement of Chinese people. Almost 180. 000 local reserves soldiers got together in Gansu state in 102 B. C. to protect the state with the Great Wall ( The Great Wall. 2011 ) . After the autumn of the Han dynasty ( 220 A. D. ) . ancient China went into the dark age which started from the terminal of the Han dynasty to the Sui dynasty in 589 CE ( Langerbein. 2009 ) . During this period. the Great Wall besides went into its mediaeval phase. However. the cold building and fix undertaking stopped out of the blue. Except for the Northern Wei ( a 600-mile-part of the wall was built in the sixth century ) . the walls were merely built on occasion. The most obvious illustration is the Tang dynasty ( 618-907 ) . The ground why people no longer thought of doing the building was that the military power at that clip was unprecedentedly strong. Furthermore. China was considered the world’s most booming state during the Tang dynasty. Not merely the authorities but besides citizens enjoyed the Tang period really much. They had assurance. they even neer worried about onslaughts from the folk ( The Great Wall. 2011 ) . The peaceable universe couldn’t last long. As clip went by. jobs came out once more. The Ming dynasty ( 1368-1644 ) was shrouded in serious and eternal wars ( The Great Wall. 2011 ) . Tribes from the north fought on and on with the Chinese. In fact. the Ming dynasty’s intent was to derive more lands from the North. After a long period of struggle. all their battles were in vain. The Oirats beat the Ming ground forces in the conflict of Tumu in 1449. The Ming had no pick but to seek to maintain the mobile Mongols out of the original boundary line by constructing the walls ( The Great Wall. 2006 ) . Therefore. the thought of constructing the Great Wall. which was considered a new scheme. was accepted by the swayer once more. During the period of the Ming dynasty. 3. 500 stat mis ( 5. 650 kilometres ) of strong walls were built ( The Great Wall. 2011 ) . The walls had to be built along the Ordos Desert’s southern border because the Mongols had already captured the desert ( The Great Wall. 2006 ) . Nevertheless. the walls were built really carefully at this clip. every individual brick was incredibly matched. There were over 25. 000 towers and 15. 000 outstations along the walls. They could be used as military territories every bit good. such as troop Stationss and fortresses ( The Great Wall. 2011 ) . All bricks from the walls were made of rock. alternatively of Earth. during the Ming building. The walls were repaired really frequently every bit good. In contrast. the building was the strongest in history. Actually. the portion which is good known by tourers. is the Ming building. As we have seen. the emphasis came from the disincentive. and the disincentive led to the perfect defence. The thought of constructing the wall was ever brought about by the people who were afraid of war ( The Great Wall. 2006 ) . By and large talking. there have been four major buildings: †¢ 208 BC ( the Qin dynasty )†¢ first century BC ( the Han dynasty )†¢ 1138-1198 ( the Five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period )†¢ 1368-1620 ( the Ming dynasty )( The Great Wall. 2006 ) There were besides some other causes for constructing the Great Wall. Chinese functionaries ever made good usage of the Great Wall. They regarded it as an issue and entry topographic point. Besides. authoritiess needed it to assist them command trade. For illustration. boundary line guards would look into the passports of travellers who wanted to come in the state. in order to maintain silk trade or tea trade safe ( Langerbein. 2009 ) . The garrisons could besides be used to direct fume signals from one to another. In add-on. the passageways along the Great Wall could either assist travel the military personnel flexibly or function as the route for kings’ trips in peacetime ( The Great Wall. 2011 ) . This paper has shown three of import stages of the building of the Great Wall. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Medieval World. every individual brick can state a narrative of China. Emperors from different dynasties had their ain desires to construct the wall. No affair what the grounds were. such as beef uping power. supporting foraies or dividing people. the Great Wall of China ever had a close relation with wars. Furthermore. the Great Wall separated non merely the people but besides the civilization and civilisation. The wall symbolizes feudal system. Constructing a wall does non equal freedom ; in contrast. people are still seeking freedom. The Great Wall of China may be a typical illustration to demo states. which are being attacked. that struggle will neer be eliminated if isolation still exists. Mentions The great wall of China. ( 2006 ) . Retrieved fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www. greatwall-of-china. com/51-90/the-great-wall-of-china. html The great wall of China. ( 2011 ) . Retrieved fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www. globalmountainsummit. org/great-wall-of-china. html A unelaborated position of the great wall – why great? ( 2006 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. greatwall-of-china. com/51-5/a-sketchy-view-of-the-great-wall-why-great. hypertext markup language Whether the great wall is seeable from the Moon. ( 2006 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. greatwall-of-china. com/42-88/whether-the-great-wall-is-visible-from-the-moon. hypertext markup language Langerbein. H. ( 2009 ) . Great bloopers? : the great wall of

The Handmaids Tale in regards Essay Example

The Handmaids Tale in regards Essay Margaret Atwood having wrote ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’, a novel about a society in which all women rights have been removed would have come across as extremely startling to a world where the women’s suffrage movement in America had started over 100 years earlier and women had finally been given the right to vote 25 years beforehand which had essentially been the point where the feminist movement had become widely acknowledged with the literacy studies on feminism such as that of Kate Millett’s. Margaret Atwood’s thoughts on her novel ‘a book about what happens when certain causally held attitudes about women are taken to their logical conclusions’, explores the feminist theory by creating a society in the near future in which the rights of women, which women all over the world had worked hard for, for centuries are taken away giving women a new role in life. The protagonist Offred lives in a time where a revolution had happened years previously which put into authority authoritarian power. The new government see the Handmaid’s as an instrument of the government as they are the only women who can reproduce due to the dangerously low reproduction rates as a result of nuclear results which led 99% of women to be sterile. ‘Distribution of power over the male and female partners mirrors the distribution of power over males and females in society’. Women’s relationship with men especially those of the Handmaid women is that of servitude with women being seen as possession of men. We will write a custom essay sample on The Handmaids Tale in regards specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Handmaids Tale in regards specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Handmaids Tale in regards specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Offred is named so because she is seen as the property of the commander who is named Fred as is such with the other handmaids that are mentioned in the novel such as Ofglen and Ofwarren. Even the Commander’s wife who is meant to have more power than the handmaidens is only known by her previous name Serena Joy due to Offred having previously read about her. This feature of the novel relates the feminist criticism of women being degraded and treated as objects. The diminution of each social type of women from the Commander’s Wife to the Martha’s in each household mirrors the struggle for power of every woman in the Republic of Gilead. The idea that women are encouraged and socialised to hate other women rather than sympathise if a woman is in a similar or different situation stems from the feminist view that men have created stereotypes of women through literature and art which becomes widespread as other women start putting themselves and others into these stereotypes. ‘Once I’d merely hated her for her part in what was being done to me; and because she hated me too and resented my presence’, the women’s lack of unification is hinted as one of the reasons that the authoritarian regime still existed. Being unable to sympathise with the other types of women groups; with the Martha’s, The Commanders wives and the Econowives all thinking that the handmaidens are sluts for sleeping with the Commanders even though they know that the Handmaidens have no choice. This assists into creating a society where there are no female friendships and bonds, where the only relations females have with each other are built of fear and jealousy. The protagonist isn’t one typical of a feminist novel, as even though she longs for freedom and hasn’t completely converted by keeping her memories and occasionally breaking rules she is still a passive and essentially helpless character. Atwood deliberately uses a protagonist that the feminist theory criticises in literature; Offred is passive and only possibly escapes due to a man (Nick) possibly saving her, creating a damsel in distress character. However Atwood does this because Offred is a symbol of the majority of young women in the 1980’s, acceptant of her position as a woman, having some freedom but not as much as she should, this illustrated as she tells the readers of her life pre-revolution as she worked in a library with only females. Her affair with her later husband Luke while he was married also goes against the sisterhood that feminists encourage, however it makes for a more relatable and human character, someone the female readers that Atwood was addressing the novel to would sympathise with. Her memories of the past during the sexual revolution introduce to us characters such as Offred’s mother and her best friend Moira are the feminist literary constructs in the novel. Offred’s embarrassment of her mother’s actions, formerly desiring for a mother who women had been oppressed into being for centuries – a domestic mother. ‘You young people don’t appreciate things she’d say. You don’t know what we had to go through, just to get you where you are’, there is a sense of foreshadowing as Offred will later appreciate the life she once had, however she only does this once it is too late to change anything. The feminist and woman’s suffrage movement fought to be from oppression of the duty that they are told they are made to do. These rights have been revoked in The Handmaid’s Tale where the only purpose of the Handmaids is to reproduce. ‘We are for breeding purposes. There is supposed to be nothing entertaining about us, no room is to be permitted for the flowering of secret lusts. We are two-legged wombs, thats all’. These views on women- that they are only useful to bare children dates back to centuries and is a view that feminists criticise due to the basic perception it puts on women. To be barren such as the Unwomen are in The Handmaiden’s Tale is to be seen as useless as they aren’t even able to do the only job that women are expected to. ‘It’s only women who can’t, who remain stubbornly closed, damaged, defective’. Handmaidens are put into households where the commander’s wife isn’t able to have children due to the nuclear weapons that made women infertile. It is suggested that it is actually The Commander who is infertile instead of his wife but in the Gilean society it isn’t possible for men to be infertile, the blame is rested solely on women if they are unable to conceive. This highlights the unfairness of society and what women had to face before all the women’s suffrage came into place emphasising the importance of feminism and its fight for equality. ‘The problem wasn’t only with the women, he says. The main problem was with the men†¦You know what they were complaining about the most? Inability to feel. Men were turning off on sex, even. They were turning off on marriage. Do they feel now? I say. Yes, he says, looking at me. They do. ’ The explanation by the commander as to the reasons why women’s rights had been taken away back to the ‘natural’ order of things is due to the effects the liberation of women had on men. Men found things too easy to get as there wasn’t a challenge in getting women to sleep with them, also with women having new found freedoms such as being able to work and have money of their own left the men with no purpose, as they were no longer the heroes or the providers like they had been portrayed to be in literature as the women were no longer damsels in need of saving. ‘Most of the male characters that she examined were denigrating, exploitative, and repressive in their relations with women’. ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ presents the true nature of men in the novel, hiding from any assumptions that they repressed women’s rights in order to protect women, but rather so that men could stay in the same position in life. The only way they could get their purpose in life back was to revoke women’s freedoms, at the cost of the happiness of most women. This supports the extremist feminist view that men purposely suppress women so they can have total control. Atwood’s novel can be regarded as a feminist piece due to the portrayal of a society where women’s rights are infringed even more than it had previously been in history. She encourages her female readers embrace the female history in order for history not to repeat itself which she feared when she wrote the novel, due to conservative people coming to power condemning the sexual revolution.